西苏门答腊岛巴东有残疾儿童的家庭面对地震和海啸灾害的准备水平

M. Riviwanto, Darwel Darwel, Defriani Dwiyanti, J. Juanda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

残疾群体是易受灾害风险影响的群体。大多数残疾家庭都担心在灾难发生时如何保护自己。他们较少参与减灾工作。这项研究概述了残疾儿童家庭在提高抗灾能力方面的准备工作。对巴东市残疾儿童家庭进行了分析研究。本研究的数据收集工具使用了LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR的标准问卷。数据经计算机处理,并采用多元回归统计检验进行分析。结果显示:残疾儿童家庭在面对灾害时的准备程度;结果显示,知识类别准备就绪(42.2%)、准备计划类别未准备就绪(37.8%)、灾害预警类别未准备就绪(46.7%)、资源动员类别未准备就绪(82.2%),海啸备灾指数值为57%(准备就绪类别)。该研究建议,地方政府必须通过增加培训、研讨会和灾难模拟,为残疾人提供特殊待遇。
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The Preparedness Level of Families with Disabilities Children in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Padang, West Sumatra
Disability groups are groups vulnerable to disaster risk. Most families with disabilities feel worried about defending themselves in the event of a disaster. They are less socialized with disaster mitigation efforts. This research has provided an overview of the preparedness of families with disabilities children in increasing disaster resilience. Analytical research was conducted on families with disabilities children in the city of Padang. Data collection tools in this study used a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR. The data were processed by a computer and analyzed using multiple regression statistical tests. The results showed the preparedness of Families With Disabilities Children in the face of disasters; it was seen that the knowledge category was ready (42.2%), the preparedness plan category was not ready (37.8%), the disaster warning category was not ready (46.7%), the resource mobilization category was not ready, ready (82.2%), the tsunami disaster preparedness index value is 57% (ready category). This research recommended local governments must provide special treatment for people with disabilities by increasing training, seminars, and disaster simulations.
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