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引用次数: 6

摘要

黑客坚持认为,在实验中,现象是被创造出来的,而不是被发现的,科学实体是用来做事情的工具。这些主张破坏了自然和人工之间的区别:现象和科学实体变成了人工制品。哈金的观点提出了一个问题,即是否必须放弃自然和人工之间的区别。这篇论文认为,1)现象是被创造出来的,但在某种意义上,它不会破坏自然和人工之间的区别;2)科学实体被用作工具而不是工具;3)如果重新解释自然的概念,哈金关于实验的观点可能与传统观点相协调。
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Science, Technology and Experiments; The Natural versus the Artificial
Hacking has maintained that in experiments phenomena are created, not discovered, and that scientific entities are tools for doing. These claims undermine the distinction between the natural and the artificial: phenomena and scientific entities become artifacts. Hacking's view raises the question whether the distinction between the natural and the artificial has to be given up. The paper argues 1) that phenomena are created, but in a sense that does not undermine the distinction between the natural and the artificial, 2) that scientific entities are used as tools instead of being tools, and 3) that Hacking's view on experiments may be reconciled with the traditional view provided the concept of nature be reinterpreted.
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