Covid-19大流行期间小岛经济恢复:TWP Gili Matra病例

Sitti Hilyana, Saptono Waspodo, Sadikin Amir, A. Damayanti, Soraya Gigentika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行对社区,包括小岛屿社区产生了重大经济影响。与此相关的是,政府作为各种改善社区福利项目的决策者,需要考虑有效和高效的项目形式来干预小岛屿社区。政府做出这些决定的基础之一是通过社区经济恢复能力的现有条件。如果没有这些信息和对现状的分析,政府将很难实施有针对性的干预计划。本研究旨在确定受Covid-19大流行影响最严重的目的地吉利马特拉小岛屿人民的经济抵御力水平,并制定将实施的干预措施,以提高小岛屿人民面对Covid-19大流行的抵御力和适应能力。本研究结果表明,2019冠状病毒病大流行时代对包括吉利马特拉TWP地区在内的小岛屿社区的经济复原力产生了重大影响。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,业务疲软,资产损失,生计损失,市场损失,无法生产导致收入损失,因此需要制定适应战略,以应对吉利马特拉TWP社区经济可持续性面临的威胁和机遇。向受Covid-19影响的社区提供经济援助是提高吉利马特拉TWP社区适应能力的一种解决方案。在经济援助方面,需要进行五种形式的干预,即:1)加强/组建联合企业集团,2)加强集团能力,3)提供生产设备和生产原材料援助,4)重新包装,重塑品牌和企业铭牌,5)在线营销培训。
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Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pulau-Pulau Kecil di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Kasus TWP Gili Matra
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major economic impact on the community, including those on small islands. Related to this, the government as a decision maker in various programs to improve community welfare needs to think about effective and efficient forms of programs to intervene in small island communities. One of the government's basis for making these decisions is through the existing conditions of community economic resilience. Without this information and analysis regarding the existing conditions, the government will find it difficult to implement targeted intervention programs. This study aims to determine the level of economic resilience of the people of the small islands of Gili Matra as destinations that are most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as to formulate interventions that will be carried out to increase the resilience and adaptive capacity of the people of small islands in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the era of the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economic resilience of small island communities, including the Gili Matra TWP area. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a weakening of business, loss of assets, loss of livelihood, loss of markets, inability to produce resulting in loss of income, so an adaptation strategy was needed to face threats and opportunities to the economic sustainability of the Gili Matra TWP community. Economic assistance for communities affected by Covid-19 is one solution in increasing the adaptability of the Gili Matra TWP community. There are five forms of intervention that need to be carried out in economic assistance, namely: 1) Strengthening/Formation of Joint Business Groups, 2) Strengthening group capacity, 3) Assistance with production equipment and production raw materials, 4) Repackaging rebranding and business nameplates, and 5) Online Marketing Training.
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