基于客户端-服务器架构的移动环境下BSS算法评估

M. Offiah, T. Gross, M. Borschbach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类的日常生活和职业生活对沟通能力的要求很高,但50岁以上的成年人中有四分之一患有听力障碍,在一个老龄化社会中,这一比例还在稳步上升。要想拥有自主、自信和长寿的人生,在日常生活中有良好的言语理解能力是减少听力努力的必要条件。为此,需要一个基于盲源分离的移动应用辅助系统,通过尽可能接近实时地关注首选声源的交互式机会,使日常声学场景更加透明。在高成本的BSS算法的情况下,至少要提供一个线分离。在一个预算有限的短期研究项目中开发这样一个应用程序来实现这一目标声明,这使得它不可能以现有的技术和硬件来满足独立解决方案的挑战。作为一种替代方案,在远程服务器上使用部分所需的软件和/或硬件至少可以维护移动上下文,前提是具有快速的连接。为此,本文介绍并测试了一种结合Android、Java、MatlabControl和MATLAB的客户端-服务器架构,并对实时录制的音频数据进行了远程分离。关于这一案例的可能性的结论是由此得出的。测试使用一套客观和主观标准进行评估。这说明了在移动环境下实现辅助系统的可能性。
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Evaluating BSS Algorithms in a Mobile Context Realized by a Client-Server Architecture
The human daily and the professional life demand a high amount of communication ability, but every fourth adult above 50 is hearing-impaired, a fraction that steadily in- creases in an aging society. For an autonomous, self-condent and long productive life, a good speech understanding in ev- eryday life situations is necessary to reduce the listening ef- fort. For this purpose, a mobile app-based assistance system based on Blind Source Separation is required that makes every-day acoustic scenarios more transparent by the op- portunity of an interactive focusing on the preferred sound source in as close to real-time as possible. In case of highly costly BSS algorithms, at least an oine separation is to be provided. Developing such an app in the context of a short-term research project with limited budget to realize this goal statement makes it impossible to meet the chal- lenge as a stand-alone solution with existing technologies and hardware. As an alternative, employing part of the re- quired soft- and/or hardware on a remote server at least maintains the mobile context, given sucient connectivity. For this purpose, a client-server architecture that combines Android, Java, MatlabControl and MATLAB, and that con- ducts separation of live recorded audio data remotely, is ex- plained and tested. Conclusions about what is possible for the oine case are drawn from that. Tests are evaluated using a set of objective and subjective criteria. This demon- strates the possibility of realizing the assistance system in a mobile context.
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