SWIM分部2在NextGen研发项目中的部署和利用

J. Standley, V. Brown, P. Comitz, J. Schoolfield
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引用次数: 8

摘要

数字时代的信息共享对于提供一种更快、更有效的沟通手段至关重要。在航空和空中交通管理中,沟通对日常业务协调至关重要。在任何给定时间,飞行员、空中交通管制员、航空公司操作员和其他国家空域系统(NAS)用户之间都存在多条通信线路。为了满足日益增长的对更好的信息共享能力的需求,美国联邦航空局投资了一种称为系统全域信息管理(SWIM)的能力,这是下一代航空运输系统(NextGen)的一部分。SWIM的主要焦点是在人们需要的时候为他们提供正确的信息。SWIM项目一直在开发和实施信息共享基础设施,为FAA内部和外部利益相关者提供数据服务。当前的SWIM计划要求分阶段部署,即建立在先前引入的功能和技术基础上的分段。美国联邦航空局目前正处于第二阶段的规划和原型设计阶段。当SWIM正在开发和部署新的基础设施和功能时,研究和开发项目正在研究SWIM的未来应用和新功能,这些新功能可以帮助用户以更可靠的方式获得更好的数据。这项研究和开发的一个例子是网络支持作战(NEO)项目,该项目展示了SWIM在未来的潜在用途,即利用计划中的第二段基础设施协助空域协调和交通流量。本文旨在概述SWIM第二部分的部署策略和现状,并强调NEO在过去一年中完成的研究和开发工作。
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SWIM segment 2 deployment and utilization in NextGen R&D programs
Information sharing in the digital age is essential to providing a means to communicate faster and more efficiently. In aviation and air traffic management, communication is critical to daily operational coordination. At any given time there are multiple lines of communication that exist between pilots, air traffic controllers, airline operators, and other National Airspace System (NAS) users. In response to the growing need for better information sharing capabilities, the FAA has invested in a capability called System Wide Information Management (SWIM), a part of the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). The primary focus of SWIM is to provide the right information to people when they need it. The SWIM program has been developing and implementing an information sharing infrastructure to provide data services to both internal FAA and external stakeholders. The current SWIM schedule calls for a phased deployment known as segments that build upon previously introduced capabilities and technologies. The FAA is currently in the planning and prototyping phase of segment two. While SWIM is developing and deploying new infrastructure and capabilities, research and development programs are looking at future applications of SWIM and new capabilities that can potentially assist users with getting access to better data in a more reliable manner. One example of this research and development is the Network Enabled Operations (NEO) program, which demonstrated potential future uses of SWIM in assisting in airspace coordination and traffic flow utilizing the planned segment two infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to outline in high-level summary the deployment strategy and status of SWIM segment two and to highlight the research and development work accomplished by NEO over the past year.
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