直接体绘制的改进

Feng Ling, Ling Yang, Zhongke Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

直接体绘制(Direct volume - rendering, DVR)是医学体可视化中常用的一种方法,但DVR图像的内容往往过载(图像模糊)。因此,在许多实际应用中,采用了不依赖于复杂传递函数的更简单的技术。例如,最大强度投影(MIP),它描绘了沿每条观看射线的最大值。在本文中,我们改进了基于visualtoolkit (VTK)的说明性上下文保留体绘制。在我们的方法中,它可以同时可视化内部和外部结构,同时保持清晰的形状线索。MIP的主要限制是它不能充分描述重叠组织的空间关系。提出了一种消除这一缺陷的方法:局部最大强度投影(lip)。lip是MIP的扩展版本。lip选择观测方向视点沿光线方向遇到的第一个大于预先选定阈值的局部最大值。本文提出了一种改进的局部最大强度投影方法。在这种改进的方法中,计算了适当的阈值和阴影。结果表明,改进后的方法在体积数据可视化中是一种有用的技术。关键词:直接体绘制;米兰理工大学管理学院;LMIP;阴影
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Improvement on Direct Volume Rendering
Direct Volume-Rendering (DVR) is usually used in medical volume visualization, DVR images tend to be over-loaded with the content (blurred images). Thus, in many practical applications simpler techniques which do not rely on complex transfer functions are employed. For example, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP) which depicts the maximum value along each viewing ray. In this paper, we improve the Illustrative context-Preserving volume Rendering based on Visualization Toolkit (VTK). In our method, it can simultaneously visualize interior and exterior structures while preserving clear shape cues. The main limitation of MIP is that it cannot adequately depict the spatial relationships of overlapping tissues. An approach has been proposed to eliminate this drawback: Local Maximum Intensity Projection (LMIP). LMIP is an extended version of MIP. LMIP selects the first local maximum value encountered that is larger than a pre-selected threshold value along an optical ray from the viewpoint in the viewing direction. In this paper we propose an improved local maximum intensity projection. An appropriate threshold and shading are computed in this improved method. We show that the improved method is a useful technology in volumetric dataset visualization. Keywords-direct volume rendering; MIP; LMIP; Shading
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