老年驾驶员在规范交通状况下的驾驶意识及驾驶行为研究

Chisa Takahasi, Y. Nakano, Y. Iribe, H. Kawanaka, K. Oguri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

日本是老龄化社会的主要国家之一。交通方面也是如此,由老年司机引起的交通事故数量逐年增加。因此,我们必须赶在其他国家之前制定对策。目前,日本政府采取了一些行动,比如开展了返还老年驾照的运动,或者要求不愿意返还驾照的老年司机每3年到驾校参加一次驾驶课程。但要解决这个问题,社会必须采取一种全新的方式来支持老年司机,他们可以更安全地驾驶。这将有助于老年人保持健康的生活。我们必须进行2次活动。一是通过提问者的研究,了解什么样的交通情况下有可能发生由高级驾驶员引起的交通事故。结果表明,对视觉认知能力下降和判断能力下降的优先支持可能会更好。其次,利用驾驶模拟器对老年驾驶员驾驶测试结果进行分析,观察老年驾驶员之间的驾驶表现是否存在可变性,以及老年驾驶员的驾驶能力倾向。
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Study of the senior driver's driving conscious against the specification traffic situation and driving behaviors
Japan is one of the leading country of the aging society. For traffic as well, the number of the traffic accidents caused by senior driver is increasing year by year. So we have to make countermeasure for it ahead of the other countries. Currently, Japanese government moved into actions for example to have the campaign for returning of the senior drivers' licenses, or oblige senior driver who doesn't want to return his/her license to take a driving lessons at the driving school each 3 years. But to resolve this problem, society have to take a radically -new way to support senior drivers they can drive much more safely. It would be help for the senior people to keep healthy life. We had to 2 activity. One was a questioner research to understand what type of the traffic situations have the possibility of the traffic accident caused by senior drivers. The result was, it likely to be better to prioritize supporting for the decreasing visual cognitive ability and judgment for the countermeasures. Secondly, we analyzed senior drivers driving test results using driving simulator to see whether there is any variability of the performance among in senior drivers, and also to see their driving ability tendency.
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