一种基于gps的户外监视无人车定位方法

F. Capezio, A. Sgorbissa, R. Zaccaria
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引用次数: 47

摘要

描述了ANSER项目(机场夜间监视专家机器人),利用移动机器人在民用机场和类似的广阔室外区域进行自主监视。本文重点研究了巡逻机器人的定位子系统:与文献中的大多数方法相比,我们展示了在非完整运动学假设下,仅由非差分GPS单元(即没有惯性传感器)组成的定位子系统如何足以确保机器人位置和方向的准确估计。
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GPS-based localization for a surveillance UGV in outdoor areas
The ANSER project (airport night surveillance expert robot) is described, exploiting a mobile robot for autonomous surveillance in civilian airports and similar wide outdoor areas. The paper focuses on the localization subsystem of the patrol robot: in contrast with most approaches in literature, we show how a positioning subsystem composed exclusively of a non-differential GPS unit (i.e., without inertial sensors) is enough to ensure accurate estimates of the robot's position and orientation, under the assumption of nonholonomic kinematics.
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