基于不同环境背景的战斗机座舱HUD指示符号编码评价

Zhang Xiangyang, Wu Wenyu, He Ziwei, Li Yingjing
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摘要

平视显示器(HUD)是战斗机驾驶员获取飞机飞行状态和飞行参数的重要媒介。本文分析了飞行员在使用HUD搜索信息时的认知人机交互过程,进行了两组反应时间测量实验,并采用统计分析方法研究了飞行员对HUD界面的认知速度。结果表明:在不同环境条件下,箱形箭头的应用更适合HUD界面的应用,且精度较高,但完整性略低于开箭头和闭箭头。本文为战斗机HUD显示界面的改进提供了理论支持。
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Evaluation of Indicative Symbol Coding for Fighter Cockpit HUD Based on Different Environmental Background
Head-up display (HUD) is an important medium for fighter pilots to obtain the flight status and flight parameters of aircraft. In this paper, the cognitive human-computer interaction process of pilots when using HUD to search information is analyzed, two groups of reaction time measurement experiments are carried out, and the statistical analysis method is used to study the pilot's cognitive speed of HUD interface. The results show that the application of box arrow is better for the application of HUD interface under different environmental conditions, and the accuracy is high, but the integrity is slightly lower than that of open arrow and closed arrow. This paper provides theoretical support for the improvement of fighter HUD display interface.
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