超弹性软壳非定常动力学问题求解特征的研究

E. Korovaytseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了超弹性软壳非线性轴对称动力变形问题求解算法的测试结果。运动方程以向量矩阵形式给出。针对非线性初边值问题的求解,提出了一种利用直线法将运动偏微分方程组化简为常微分方程组的算法。在这种有限差分近似中使用了偏时间导数。用参数微分法在每个时间步上求解由这种近似得到的常微分方程组。文中给出了压力沿壳子午均匀分布且随时间线性增加的情况下的算法测试结果。考虑了表征壳材料弹性势的三种类型:Neo-hookean、Mooney - Rivlin和Yeoh。指出了该算法数值实现的特点。这些特征既与软壳变形方程组的性质有关,也与算法本身的特点有关。结果与所考虑问题的解析解进行了比较。研究了临界压力值下的溶液行为。澄清了在问题分析研究中给出的公式和结论。结果表明,所采用的算法适用于求解位移数倍于壳体初始尺寸和变形远大于单位尺寸范围内的软壳动态变形问题。在不考虑位移和变形限制的情况下,得到了软壳非平稳动态变形初边值问题的数值解。计算结果与试验问题的分析研究结果吻合较好。
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INVESTIGATION OF HYPERELASTIC SOFT SHELLS NONSTATIONARY DYNAMICS PROBLEMS SOLUTION FEATURES
Results of hyperelastic soft shells nonlinear axisymmetric dynamic deforming problems solution algorithm testing are represented in the work. Equations of motion are given in vector-matrix form. For the nonlinear initial-boundary value problem solution an algorithm which lies in reduction of the system of partial differential equations of motion to the system of ordinary differential equations with the help of lines method is developed. At this finite-difference approximation of partial time derivatives is used. The system of ordinary differential equations obtained as a result of this approximation is solved using parameter differentiation method at each time step. The algorithm testing results are represented for the case of pressure uniformly distributed along the meridian of the shell and linearly increasing in time. Three types of elastic potential characterizing shell material are considered: Neo-hookean, Mooney – Rivlin and Yeoh. Features of numerical realization of the algorithm used are pointed out. These features are connected both with the properties of soft shells deforming equations system and with the features of the algorithm itself. The results are compared with analytical solution of the problem considered. Solution behavior at critical pressure value is investigated. Formulations and conclusions given in analytical studies of the problem are clarified. Applicability of the used algorithm to solution of the problems of soft shells dynamic deforming in the range of displacements several times greater than initial dimensions of the shell and deformations much greater than unity is shown. The numerical solution of the initial boundary value problem of nonstationary dynamic deformation of the soft shell is obtained without assumptions about the limitation of displacements and deformations. The results of the calculations are in good agreement with the results of analytical studies of the test problem.
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