用于多模SoC的128位融合乘加单元的HDL实现

Mithilesh Mahendra, Sandeep Kakde, G. Somulu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

二进制128算法在浮点四倍精度的应用中遇到了困难。具有多模运算功能的128位融合乘加(FMA)单元主要由CLA设计的对准移位器、归一化移位器和双加法器组成。本文的主要贡献是减少了延迟。现有FMA架构的技术挑战是延迟和更高的精度。小数部分的重复出现会影响精度。为了降低延迟,采用复合加法器设计了双加法器,使整体架构的延迟降低了30-40%。采用复合加法器设计的双加法器的总延时为5.776 ns。同时,为了获得更高的精度,我们在FMA单元中设计了对准移位器和归一化移位器,使用桶移位器,因为对准移位器和归一化移位器的精度会降低,但由于用桶移位器替换这些块将导致更高的精度。
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HDL implementation of 128- bit Fused Multiply Add unit for multi mode SoC
Binary 128 arithmetic finds a hard in floating point application of Quadruple Precision. The major component of 128 bit Fused Multiply Add (FMA) unit with multimode operations are Alignment Shifter, Normalization shifter, Dual Adder by CLA. The main contribution of this paper is to reduce the latency. The technical challenges in existing FMA architectures are latency and higher precision. The precision gets affected by the repeated occurrence of fractional part. In order to reduce the latency the dual adder is designed by using compound Adder and the latency of overall architecture gets reduced up to 30-40%. In this paper the total delay of dual adder designed using compound adder is found to be 5.776 ns. Simultaneously to get higher precision we design namely Alignment Shifter and Normalization Shifter in the FMA unit by using Barrel Shifter as this Alignment Shifter and Normalization Shifter will have less precision, but since replacement of these blocks by Barrel Shifter will result into higher precision.
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