灰色文献的信息源整合:个案研究

R. D. Cesare, G. Lazzari
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引用次数: 4

摘要

制度目标和GL生产者的组织背景决定了生产和扩散的水平和过程。此外,并非所有GL生产商都带来了相同的“嫁妆”:它们既没有相同的资源,也没有相同的信息政策。受到这些考虑的启发,意大利参考中心SIGLE(欧洲灰色文学信息系统)将其活动建立在库比蒂诺与GL生产商的基础上。为了实现这一目标,中心已从单纯的接受作用,即单纯的文件获取和书目处理,演变为积极的作用,以便通过在书目方面发挥咨询作用来控制文件制作的过程。换句话说,中心任由生产者支配,解决与他们参与单一数据库有关的所有问题。作为这一政策的一个例子,本文描述了SIGLE意大利参考中心与意大利众议院图书馆之间的互动,该图书馆制作了数据库LEGO,即灰色文学在线,包含图书馆自1993年以来制作和/或获得的非商业、官方和行政文件。该中心开展的咨询活动使其能够快速有效地获取存储在LEGO中的文件。最后介绍了乐高文档的类型、选择标准和信息集成的相关问题。
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Towards integration of information sources on grey literature: a case study
The institutional goals and the organisational contexts of GL producers, determine the level and the process of production and diffusion. Furthermore GL producers do not all bring the same “dowry”: they have neither the same resources, nor the same information policy. Inspired by such considerations the Italian reference centre of SIGLE (System of Information on Grey Literature in Europe), has based its activity on the Cupertino with GL producers. To achieve this aim the Centre has evolved from a merely receptive role, consisting of pure and simple acquisition and bibliographic treatment of documents, to an active role, in order to control the very process of document production by exerting a consulting function on bibliographic aspects. In other words is the Centre that places itself at disposal of producers to solve all the problems connected with their participation in the SIGLE database. As an example of this policy the paper describes the interaction between the SIGLE Italian reference centre and the Library of Italian Chamber of Deputies which produces the database LEGO, which stands for Grey Literature Online, containing non commercial, official and administrative documents, produced and/or acquired by the Library since 1993. The consulting activity developed by the centre has allowed a fast and efficient acquisition of the document stored in LEGO. Finally the paper describes the type of documents in LEGO, the selection criteria and the issues connected with information integration.
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