跨文化双向电子谈判发生了什么?

Hsiangchu Lai, Wan-Jung Lin, Juin-Yi Lin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自从全球电子商务蓬勃发展,竞争加剧以来,跨文化电子商务谈判越来越受欢迎。了解民族文化如何影响谈判行为对企业来说变得越来越重要。本研究将探讨谈判者的文化背景如何影响其行为。主要有四个发现:第一,东西方企业有不同的谈判行为;第二,东西方谈判者的谈判行为都受到对方文化背景的影响;东方人与西方人谈判时,任务行为和说服行为较多,程序行为和私下沟通较少;最后,当西方人和东方人谈判时,有更多的任务行为,但更少的私人交流。然而,尽管有相似之处,西方谈判者的谈判行为比他们的东方同行更一致,而不考虑二元谈判者之间的文化差异。接下来的研究采用了内容分析法,在定性标准上比问卷调查更彻底。整个思想单元集可以在将来从进一步的角度进行分析。
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What Happened to Cross-Cultural Dyadic E-Negotiation?
Ever since the boom in global e-business, and the resulting intensification of competition, cross-cultural e-negotiation has increased in popularity. Understanding how national cultures affect negotiation behaviour is becoming more and more critical for businesses. This research will explore how a negotiator's cultural background impacts its behaviour. There are four major findings: firstly, that Eastern and Western businesses have unique negotiation behaviours; secondly, that the negotiation behaviours of both Eastern and Western negotiators are impacted by their counterparts' cultural background; thirdly, that when Easterners negotiate with Westerners, there were more instances of task behaviour and persuasive behaviour, but fewer instances of procedural behaviour and private communication; and finally, that when Westerner negotiates with Easterner, there are more instances of task behaviour but fewer of private communication. In spite of the similarities, however, Western negotiators have more consistent negotiation behaviour than do their Eastern equivalents, regardless of cultural differences between the dyadic negotiators. The following research uses the content analysis method, which is more thorough than the questionnaire in terms of qualitative criteria. The total set of thought units can be analyzed from further viewpoints in the future.
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