Improving LUT-based optimization for ASICs

LUT-based optimization techniques are finding new applications in synthesis of ASIC designs. Intuitively, packing logic into LUTs provides a better balance between functionality and structure in logic optimization. On this basis, the LUT-engine framework [1] was introduced to enhance the ASIC synthesis. In this paper, we present key improvements, at both algorithmic and flow levels, making a much stronger LUT-engine. We restructure the flow of LUT-engine, to benefit from a heterogeneous mixture of LUT sizes, and revisit its requirements for maximum scalability. We propose a dedicated LUT mapper for the new flow, based on FlowMap, natively balancing LUT-count and NAND2-count for a wide range LUT sizes. We describe a specialized Boolean factoring technique, exploiting the fanin bounds in LUT networks, resulting in a very fast LUT-based AIG minimization. By using the proposed methodology, we improve 9 of the best area results in the ongoing EPFL synthesis competition. Integrated in a complete EDA flow for ASICs, the new LUT-engine performs well on a set of 87 benchmarks: -4.60% area and -3.41% switching power at +5% runtime, compared to the baseline flow without LUT-based optimizations, and -3.02% area and -2.54% switching power with -1% runtime, compared to the original LUT-engine.