Dívida Pública no巴西:Medidas e Significados(巴西公共债务:不同的措施和意义)

J. Afonso
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摘要

摘要:在一个新兴经济体中,政府用于偿还债务的资源数量等于或大于上述许多社会支出的数量,了解和反思上述政府债务是不够的。最近,在巴西的经济辩论中,公共债务似乎已经跃升至真实历史的最高点。然而,在本文中,我们不讨论这些值和指标。在分析这些数字之前,我们需要了解它们代表什么。英文摘要:在新兴经济中,各国政府在债务服务上的支出数额等于或大于依赖于上述许多社会支出的资源,这并不妨碍满足和反映上述政府的债务不足。最近在巴西经济辩论中回到了热点位置,政府债务将达到真实历史上的最高水平。然而,在本文中,与其介绍和讨论巴西这一债务的数量,不如更多地了解和反思如何衡量这一债务,因此这也是本工作的目的。
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Dívida Pública no Brasil: Medidas e Significados (Brazilian Public Debt: Different Measures and Meanings)
Portuguese Abstract: Em uma economia emergente, na qual seus governos gastam com o serviço de sua dívida um volume de recursos igual ou superior ao que se despende com muitos dos gastos sociais antes mencionados, nunca é demais conhecer e refletir sobre o citado endividamento governamental. Voltando recentemente à berlinda no debate econômico brasileiro, a dívida pública teria saltado, no diagnóstico da situação atual, para seu ponto mais alto na história do Real. Neste artigo, porém, não se trata desses valores e indicadores. Antes de analisar os números, é preciso compreender o que representam. English Abstract: In an emerging economy, in which their Governments spend with their on debt service a volume equal to or greater than the resources that are dependent on many of the social spending before mentioned, it never hurts to meet and reflect on the cited government indebtedness. Returning recently to the hot seat in the Brazilian economic debate, government debt would have reached the highest point in Real history. In this article, however, instead of presenting and discussing the numbers of this debt in Brazil, it is appropriate to meet and reflect more on how it is measured, which is therefore the object of the present work.
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