阿根廷圣克鲁斯西北部的coipo (Myocastor coypus):美国水貂(Neogale vison)控制恢复的证据?

Patrick I. Buchanan, Laura Fasola, Ignacio Roesler
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摘要

. 河狸鼠在阿根廷广泛分布。在巴塔哥尼亚南部,亚种m.c. melanops与大湿地和河谷有关。虽然狩猎已被认为是导致区域内水貂数量下降的原因之一,但美国的Neogale水貂也被认为是一种威胁。通过监测(超过7000小时的观察)和对阿根廷圣克鲁斯省西北部Deseado河上游流域(12个营地)当地居民的访谈,我们研究了种群恢复的潜在原因。结果表明,该流域的明显恢复似乎主要是由于两个因素:狩猎压力的减少,以及自2013年以来实施的美国水貂控制计划。考虑和分析这些威胁是至关重要的,以便对社区进行重大影响的管理行动。
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El coipo (Myocastor coypus) en el noroeste de Santa Cruz (República Argentina): ¿Evidencias de recuperación por el control del visón americano (Neogale vison)?
. The coypu Myocastor coypus is widely distributed in Argentina. In southern Patagonia the subspecies M. c. melanops is associated to large wetlands and river valleys. Although, hunting has been recognized as one of the causes of population decline at a regional level, the American mink Neogale vison has been also mentioned as a threat. Through monitoring (more than 7,000 hours of observations) and interviews with local inhabitants of the upper basin of the Deseado River (12 estancias ), northwestern Santa Cruz Province, Argentina, we examine the potential causes of population recovery. The results suggest that the evident recovery in this basin seems to be due to two main factors: the reduction of hunting pressure, and the American mink control plan that has been carried out since 2013. It is essential to consider and analyze the threats, in order to carry out management actions of great impact for the communities.
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