调度不完整信息的协同流

Tong Zhang, Fengyuan Ren, Ran Shu, Bo Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,协同流抽象因其突出的捕获应用程序语义的能力而受到了广泛的关注。在此基础上,提出了多种协同流调度机制以最小化协同流完成时间(CCT)。目前,现有的协同流调度机制主要分为信息全知和信息不可知两大类。然而,在数据中心应用中,仍然有相当多的情况是已知不完整的共流信息的,这种不完整的信息对提高CCT性能有很大的贡献。为了解决这种情况,我们提出了一种基于不完全共流信息的共流调度算法IICS。IICS利用coflow到达部分的信息来推断coflow的剩余传输时间,并使用它来近似最小剩余时间优先(MRTF)启发式。此外,IICS采用独占方式,最大限度地分配带宽,实现了较高的带宽利用率。在现实环境下的大量模拟表明,IICS实现了与信息全知算法相当的平均CCT,并且第99百分位CCT远小于信息全知和信息不可知算法。此外,IICS具有更高的吞吐量,并且对算法参数具有鲁棒性。
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Scheduling Coflows with Incomplete Information
In recent years, the coflow abstraction has received significant attentions, for its prominent ability to capture application semantics. On this basis, multiple coflow scheduling mechanisms have been proposed to minimize the coflow completion time (CCT). Currently, existing coflow scheduling mechanisms mainly belong to two categories: information-omniscient and information-agnostic. However, in data center applications, there are still quite a few cases in between where incomplete coflow information is known, and such incomplete information makes great contributions to improving the CCT performance. To address such cases, we propose IICS, a coflow scheduling algorithm based on incomplete coflow information. IICS leverages information of a coflow's arrived parts to deduce the coflow's remaining transmission time, and uses it to approximate the Minimum Remaining Time First (MRTF) heuristic. Besides, IICS allocates bandwidth by monopolization and in a maximal manner, which achieves high bandwidth utilization. Extensive simulations under realistic settings show that IICS achieves the average CCT comparable to that of the information-omniscient algorithm and the 99th percentile CCT much smaller than both information-omniscient and information-agnostic algorithms. Furthermore, IICS holds observably higher throughput and is robust to algorithm parameters.
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