FAST托卡马克的等离子体建模和磁控制方案

G. Calabrò, F. Maviglia, R. Albanese, G. Ambrosino, G. Artaserse, F. Crisanti, A. Cucchiaro, C. Labate, M. Mattei, A. Pironti, G. Ramogida, B. Viola
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摘要

聚变高级研究环体(FAST)概念研究已被提议作为欧洲ITER卫星。该设施旨在探索和准备ITER的运行场景,并帮助演示设计和研发。本文介绍了等离子体位置和形状控制的研究,重点是在操作空间和物理方面可以研究的机器灵活性。真空容器内铜壳位置的优化使垂直不稳定性的增长速度在13s−1左右减慢。对各极向场电路的灵敏度及其对等离子体形状的影响进行了分析。采用基于奇异值分解的PID控制方案对等离子体电流、形状和位置进行控制。
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Plasma modeling and magnetic control of FAST tokamak proposal
Fusion Advanced Studies Torus (FAST) conceptual study has been proposed as possible European ITER Satellite. This facility is aimed at exploring and preparing ITER operation scenarios as well as helping DEMO design and R&D. This paper presents the plasma position and shape control studies, focusing on the machine flexibility in terms of both operational space and physics that can be investigated. The optimization of a copper shell position inside the vacuum vessel provides a slowing down of the growth rate of the vertical instability around 13s−1. A sensitivity analysis of each poloidal field (PF) circuit and their effects on plasma shape is carried out. A SVD based PID control scheme has been used for controlling the plasma current, shape and position.
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