将面向服务应用于美国陆军实弹训练软件产品线的挑战

Jeremy T. Lanman, Rowland Darbin, J. Rivera, P. Clements, C. Krueger
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引用次数: 9

摘要

实时训练转换(LT2)是由美国陆军模拟、训练和仪器项目执行办公室(PEO STRI)实施的产品线战略。LT2产品线的目的是提供一套通用的核心资产,包括架构、软件组件、标准和流程,构成所有陆军实弹训练系统的基础。随着使用LT2核心资产的产品不断发展,以满足军事现场训练社区的最新需求,也必须对核心产品线架构进行更改。基于对LT2核心功能和用户对支持web和移动计算技术的趋势的全面分析,确定了面向服务的体系结构(SOA)策略,并将其作为不断发展的LT2产品线的目标体系结构。LT2产品线的未来成功现在取决于产品线工程概念与SOA的业务和技术利益的一致性,并确保系统重用继续为陆军提供可观的投资回报。本文讨论了在现有软件产品线中采用SOA的挑战、LT2 SOA环境的独特情况,并为产品线工程社区提供了一组分析和设计注意事项。
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The challenges of applying service orientation to the U.S. Army's live training software product line
Live Training Transformation (LT2) is the product line strategy put in place by the United States Army Program Executive Office for Simulation, Training and Instrumentation (PEO STRI). The purpose of the LT2 product line is to provide a common set of core assets including architectures, software components, standards and processes that form the basis of all Army Live Training systems. As products consuming LT2 core assets evolve to meet the latest requirements of the military live training community, changes to the core product line architecture must also be made. Based on thorough analysis of the LT2 core capabilities and user trends toward web-enabled and mobile computing technologies, a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) strategy was identified and adopted as the objective architecture for the evolving LT2 product line. Future success of the LT2 product line now depends on the alignment of product line engineering concepts with the business and technical benefits of SOA, and to ensure that systematic reuse continues to provide substantial return-on-investment for the Army. This paper addresses the challenges of adopting SOA into an existing software product line, the unique circumstances of the LT2 SOA environment, and present a set of analysis and design considerations for the product line engineering community.
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