在不确定情况下预防性公司准备制度的应用

A. Ivanus, V. Nevezhin, E. Piskun, Ekaterina Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何企业,无论其经营的是哪个行业,都会受到内部和外部因素的影响,这些因素可能会促使其转变为不利的局面。因此,企业应该准备好应对任何类型的变化,包括与内部和外部影响相关的变化,包括不确定的变化。同时,公司应努力在最短的时间内摆脱目前的不利局面。本文提供了企业向所谓的“最大准备”状态过渡的一种变体,在这种状态下,如果发生外部不确定性,企业将感到舒适。提出了这种情况下的企业管理理念。在此基础上,对属于同一活动领域-汽车工业的一些知名俄罗斯企业的财务和经济指标进行了分析。这个行业及其经济社会指标的选择并不是偶然的,因为这个行业代表了相当大规模的生产环节,各种宏观经济因素对它的影响是不可能避免和忽视的。从在不确定条件下对这些指标适用最高准备状态的可能性的角度来考虑这些指标。这种方法允许调整企业的状态,并相应地根据不确定因素的可用性保持或增加其在市场中的稳定地位。所提出的概念可以推荐给许多以创新为导向的公司和企业,因为它们通常是受外部不确定性因素不利影响的公司和企业。
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Application of a Preventive Company Readiness Regime in Case of Uncertainty
Any enterprise, regardless of the industry in which it operates, is exposed to both internal and external factors that can provoke its transition to an unfavorable situation. Thus, the enterprise should be ready for any kind of changes, associated with both internal and external influences, including uncertain ones. At the same time, the company should strive to get out of the current unfavorable situation within the shortest possible period of time. The article provides a variant of transition of the enterprise to the state of so-called "maximum readiness", in which it will feel comfortable in the event of external uncertainty. The concept of enterprise management in this situation is offered. Thereunder, the analysis of financial and economic indicators of a number of well-known Russian enterprises that belong to the same field of activity - the automotive industry has been carried out. The choice of this industry and its economic and social indicators is not accidental, since this industry represents a fairly large-scale segment of production, and it is simply not possible to avoid and neglect the influence of various macroeconomic factors on it. These indicators were considered from the point of view of the possibility of applying to them the state of maximum readiness in conditions of uncertainty. This approach allows to adapt the state of the enterprise and, accordingly, to maintain or increase its stable position in the market upon the availability of uncertainty factors. The proposed concept can be recommended for many firms and enterprises that are innovation-oriented, since they are usually the ones that are adversely affected by external uncertainty factors.
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