人类学

Robin Fox
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摘要

人类学是一门通过时间和世界对人类多样性进行比较研究的学科。它的范围涵盖了人文科学、社会科学、生物科学、物理科学和进化科学。作为人类物种的历史,人类学研究从最早的化石记录到现在的所有人类生物和行为的变化;它也包括对非人类灵长类动物的研究。作为一门社会科学,人类学旨在揭示过去和现在社会的模式。作为人文学科的一门,人类学试图理解文化意义和政治权力塑造人类经验的方式。
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Anthropology
Anthropology is the comparative study of human diversity through time and across the world. Its scope spans the humanities, the social sciences, and the biological, physical, and evolutionary sciences. As a history of the human species, anthropology studies all human biological and behavioral variation from the earliest fossil records to the present; it includes the study of nonhuman primates as well. As a social science, anthropology aims at uncovering the patterns of past and present societies. As one of the humanities, anthropology seeks to understand the ways cultural meaning and political power have shaped human experience.
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