开发移动应用程序的上下文感知框架:对肯尼亚纳库鲁镇选定的中小型企业的调查

Peter Siele
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摘要

移动应用程序是企业家和中小型企业(sme)都可以使用的有价值的工具,可以推销他们的产品/服务,并大大降低经营成本。肯尼亚政府已投资数十亿先令在国内铺设光纤电缆,改善肯尼亚的资讯通讯科技(ICT)产业,并推出多项计划,旨在促进企业与民众使用科技。尽管有这些投资,但仍存在阻碍中小企业使用商业移动应用程序的挑战。尽管移动应用程序中的上下文感知正在获得移动用户和开发人员社区的认可,但许多设计场景仍然没有将所需的上下文感知作为其主要目标之一。尽管移动应用程序有强大的上下文感知框架,但仍有潜力提高虚拟学习系统的可用性。该研究确立了上下文独立的概念,包括物理上下文独立和逻辑上下文独立于应用程序和移动设备,为Nakuru镇中小企业的上下文感知系统的开发提供了一个方法论框架形式的优雅解决方案。
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CONTEXT AWARENESS FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING MOBILE APPLICATIONS: A SURVEY OF SELECTED SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NAKURU TOWN, KENYA
Mobile applications act as valuable tools that can be used by entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) alike to market their products/services and considerably reduce costs of doing business. The government of Kenya has invested billions of shillings in laying of fiber optic cables in Kenya, improving Kenya‘s ICT sector and coming up with projects aimed at promoting the use of technology among businesses and citizens alike. With all of these investments, there are challenges that hinder the use of business mobile applications by SMEs. Although context awareness in mobile applications is gaining recognition among mobile user and developer communities, many design scenarios still do not incorporate required context awareness as one of their primary goals. Although there are strong context awareness frameworks for mobile applications, there is still potential to improve the usability of virtual learning systems. The study established that the concept of context independence including the physical context independence and the logical context independence from the applications and mobile devices provides a graceful solution in the form of a methodological framework for the development of context-aware systems for SMEs in Nakuru Town.
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