日志解析中加权编辑距离计算的并行方法

Xingyuan Ren, Lin Zhang, Kunpeng Xie, Qiankun Dong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对于现代软件系统,每天都要生成大量的日志信息。通过分析这些日志消息和异常报告等重要信息,开发人员可以有效地管理和监视软件系统。日志文件中的每条日志消息由固定部分(模板)和可变部分组成,同一事件类型的日志消息的固定部分是相同的,可变部分是不同的。LKE (Log Key Extraction)是一种广泛应用于日志消息分析的日志解析器,它基于计算日志消息之间的加权编辑距离的聚类策略,可以有效地找到固定的部分。但是,对于大型日志文件,加权编辑距离的计算非常耗时。在本文中,我们提出了一种并行方法,使用独特的层次索引结构来计算GPU(图形处理单元)上的加权编辑距离。GPU具有高并行性的优点,适合于密集计算,因此,这种方法可以减少处理大规模日志所需的时间。实验表明,利用GPU计算加权编辑距离的LKE解析器在HDFS数据集和海洋信息数据集上具有较高的效率和准确性。
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A Parallel Approach of Weighted Edit Distance Calculation for Log Parsing
For modern software systems, larger numbers of log massages have been generated every day. By analyzing these log messages with vital information such as exception reports, developers can manage and monitor software systems efficiently. Each log message in the log file consists of a fixed part (template) and a variable part, and the fixed parts of log messages with one event type are the same, while the variable part are different. LKE (Log Key Extraction), a widely used log parser for analyzing log messages, can find the fixed parts efficiently, due to the cluster strategy base on the calculation of weighted edit distance between log messages. However, it is time-consuming to calculate the weighted edit distance for large scale log files. In this paper, we proposed a parallel approach using a unique hierarchical index structure to calculate the weighted edit distance on GPU (Graph Processing Unit). GPU has an advantage of high parallelism and is suitable for intensive computing, therefore, the time required to process large-scale logs could be reduced by this approach. Experiments show that LKE parser using GPU to calculate the weighted edit distance has high efficiency and accuracy in the HDFS data set and the marine information data set.
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