辐射交联对四氟乙烯-乙烯共聚物电性能的影响

Wang Shoutai, Zhao Xiangzhen, Chen Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了快速电子辐照对四氟乙烯-乙烯共聚物(F40)电学性能的影响,并测量了辐照前后的体积电阻率/spl rho//sub V/、介电损耗角tg/spl delta/、介电常数/spl epsi//sub r/和击穿强度E/sub B/。我们发现/spl rho//sub V/和tg/spl delta/随辐射的变化严重。/spl rho//sub V/辐照后下降2个数量级,随室温保存时间的延长而缓慢恢复。而/spl epsi//sub r/和E/sub B/不变。我们认为/spl rho//sub V/和tg/spl delta/的变化是由于F40中被捕获的载流子和空间电荷引起的。F40的辐射交联研究已有报道,但快电子辐照对F40电性能的影响尚未见报道。本文给出了F40在快速电子辐照后的体积电阻率/spl rho//sub V/、损耗正切值tg/spl delta/、相对介电常数/spl epsi//sub r/和介电击穿强度E/sub B/的变化结果,并对辐照后F40的电学性能在室温下随时间的变化进行了动态观察。
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Effects of radiation crosslinking on electrical properties of tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer
We investigated the effects of fast electron irradiation on electrical properties of tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (F40) and measured volume resistivity /spl rho//sub V/, dielectric loss angle tg/spl delta/, permittivity /spl epsi//sub r/ and breakdown strength E/sub B/, before and after irradiation. We found that /spl rho//sub V/ and tg/spl delta/ seriously varied with radiation. /spl rho//sub V/ decreased by two orders of magnitude after irradiation, and slowly recovered with the storage time at room temperature. Howwhile, /spl epsi//sub r/ and E/sub B/ are unchanged. We think that the variation of /spl rho//sub V/ and tg/spl delta/ are due to trapped carriers and space charge in irradiated F40. Studies on radiation crosslinking of F40 have been reported, but effects of fast electron irradiation on electric properties of F40 have not yet been reported. This paper gives our results for the variations in volume resistivity /spl rho//sub V/, loss tangent tg/spl delta/, relative permittivity /spl epsi//sub r/ and dielectric breakdown strength E/sub B/ of F40 after fast electron irradiation, and the variations of irradiated F40 electrical properties with standing time at room temperature have been observed dynamically.<>
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