自适应比特率视频流的网络辅助内容分发

Divyashri Bhat, Amr Rizk, M. Zink, R. Steinmetz
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引用次数: 40

摘要

最先进的软件定义广域网(sd - wan)为灵活和高弹性的网络提供了基础。在这项工作中,我们设计、实现和评估了一种新的架构(称为SABR),它利用SDN的优势提供网络辅助的自适应比特率流。由于客户端保留了对其流媒体算法的完全控制,我们清楚地表明,通过这种网络帮助,客户端和内容提供商在QoE和内容源卸载方面都受益匪浅。SABR利用关于每个链路和网络缓存内容的可用带宽的信息来指导视频流客户端,以提高观看者的QoE。此外,SABR使用SDN功能来动态编程流,以优化CDN缓存的利用率。AB@Backed通过对SDN辅助流媒体的研究,我们讨论了网络到播放器api需求的变化,从而实现灵活的视频流。我们使用各种完善的播放器算法说明了问题的难度和sdn辅助流对QoE指标的影响。通过在现实世界中支持sdn的测试平台网络上进行的一系列实验,我们对SABR和最先进的DASH质量自适应算法进行了评估,并对现有DASH客户端进行了最小的修改。我们的测量显示,与SABR相结合,缓存命中率有了实质性的提高,这表明为视频流应用程序联合优化sdn辅助缓存架构提供了丰富的设计空间。
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Network Assisted Content Distribution for Adaptive Bitrate Video Streaming
State-of-the-art Software Defined Wide Area Networks (SD-WANs) provide the foundation for flexible and highly resilient networking. In this work we design, implement and evaluate a novel architecture (denoted SABR) that leverages the benefits of SDN to provide network assisted Adaptive Bitrate Streaming. With clients retaining full control of their streaming algorithms we clearly show that by this network assistance, both the clients and the content providers benefit significantly in terms of QoE and content origin offloading. SABR utilizes information on available bandwidths per link and network cache contents to guide video streaming clients with the goal of improving the viewer's QoE. In addition, SABR uses SDN capabilities to dynamically program flows to optimize the utilization of CDN caches.; AB@Backed by our study of SDN assisted streaming we discuss the change in the requirements for network-to-player APIs that enables flexible video streaming. We illustrate the difficulty of the problem and the impact of SDN-assisted streaming on QoE metrics using various well established player algorithms. We evaluate SABR together with state-of-the-art DASH quality adaptation algorithms through a series of experiments performed on a real-world, SDN-enabled testbed network with minimal modifications to an existing DASH client. Our measurements show the substantial improvement in cache hitrates in conjunction with SABR indicating a rich design space for jointly optimized SDN-assisted caching architectures for video streaming applications.
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