近亲婚姻与儿童遗传残疾的关系

M. Niaz, S. Ali
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摘要

在遗传学术语中,“血缘关系”基本上是指有血缘关系的夫妇之间的伙伴关系,或者是表亲或更亲密的关系。许多国家实行近亲婚姻,如土耳其、黎巴嫩和巴基斯坦。这项研究旨在向人们提供有关近亲婚姻负面影响的信息。为此,在拉瓦尔品第进行了描述性研究。此外,人们是通过有目的的抽样选择的。结果发现,由于种姓内婚制,近亲盛行,这对后代产生了非常坏的影响,因为它会导致许多遗传或等级问题。像许多遗传疾病或问题一样,在父母是近亲的后代中很常见。一般来说,实行内婚制是一种文化习俗,但对人们的生活有不利影响。内婚制盛行背后的关键因素是缺乏教育。
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Relationship of Consanguineous Marriages and Genetic Disabilities Among Children
In a genetic term, “consanguinity” basically is a partnership between couples that are correlated by blood or are second cousins or closer than this. Many countries practise consanguineous marriages like Turkey, Lebanon and Pakistan.The research study aimed to provide information to people about the negative effects of consanguineous marriages. For this purpose, the descriptive research study was conducted in Rawalpindi. Furthermore, people were selected through purposive sampling. The results found that Consanguinity prevails due to caste endogamy and it has a very bad impact on the future generation as it causes a lot of genetic or hierarchical problems. Like many kinds of genetic diseases or problems are very common among the offspring having parents who are cousins by blood. Generally, it is a cultural practice to perform endogamy but has adverse effects on the lives of people. The key factor behind prevailing endogamous marriages is lack of education.
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