在需求引出中导航面试过程的模型

Junzou Kato, S. Komiya, M. Saeki, A. Ohnishi, Morio Nagata, Shuichiro Yamamoto, H. Horai
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引用次数: 13

摘要

需求引出专家使用不同层次的知识来采访涉众,以掌握和引出用户的需求。本文分析了专家访谈过程,探讨了模拟专家访谈过程的计算模型。这个模型可以用来指导新手分析师的面试过程。它由一个黑板模型和一个状态转换模型组成,目的是缩小专家分析师在接下来的面试过程中向利益相关者提问的问题的候选范围。候选对象是根据从涉众那里获得的信息来选择的,黑板模型用于以IEEE 830的形式保存这些信息,这是需求规范文档的标准形式。分析了专家访谈过程,建立了销售管理领域的计算模型。我们还记录了新手流程,并表明我们可以通过模型来改进它们。
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A model for navigating interview processes in requirements elicitation
Experts in requirements elicitation interview stakeholders using various levels of knowledge to grasp and elicit users' requirements. This paper analyzes expert interview processes and explores a computation model for simulating them. This model can be used to navigate a novice analyst's interview processes. It consists of a blackboard model and a state transition model in order to narrow the candidates for questions that an expert analyst will ask stakeholders next in the interview process. The candidates are selected based on information that has been elicited from stakeholders, and the blackboard model is for holding this information in the form of IEEE 830, a standard form of requirements specification documents. We have analyzed experts' interview processes and constructed a computation model in the sales management domain. We also recorded novice processes and showed that we could improve them by means of the model.
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