运动员对绿地的焦虑和意象

Vincent A. Parnabas, Yahaya Mahamood
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引用次数: 14

摘要

焦虑在本质上是多维的,既有认知成分,也有躯体成分。由于焦虑一直是影响运动员成绩的主要障碍,因此许多心理学研究都在探讨降低运动员焦虑水平的应对策略。意象不仅关注视觉感官,还可能包括其他感官,有助于运动员减少焦虑,提高表现。想象绿色空间对心理健康有积极的影响。本研究的目的是评估意象放松的使用(高、中、低)和他们的焦虑水平。样本包括844名运动员,他们来自参加MASUM(大学间体育)、MSSM(学校间体育)和Sukan Olimpik Muda(青年奥林匹克运动员体育)的运动员。本研究使用的工具包括竞争状态焦虑量表-2和认知应对焦虑策略。研究结果表明,使用可视化绿色空间意象技术最高者的焦虑程度最低,反之亦然。运动心理学家、运动顾问或教练应该利用这项研究来推荐将想象作为一种减少焦虑的应对策略。对树木和草地等绿色空间的想象有助于减少运动员的焦虑,提高他们在运动中的表现。
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Anxiety and imagery of green space among athletes
Anxiety is multidimensional in nature with both cognitive and somatic components. Since anxiety has been the main barrier on performance among, many psychological researches has been done on coping strategies to reduce the level of anxiety on athletes. Imagery, which not only focuses on visual senses but may include other senses as well, helps athletes to reduce anxiety and improve performance. Visualize green space has a positive impact on mental health. The aim of this research was to evaluate the usage of imagery relaxation (high, medium and low) and their anxiety level. The sample consisted of 844 athletes was drawn from athletes who competed MASUM (Sport between Universities), MSSM (Sport between Schools) and Sukan Olimpik Muda (Young Olympic athletes Sport). The instrument used for the study comprised of Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and Cognitive Coping Anxiety Strategies. The result reviewed that highest user of imagery techniques by visualize green space experienced the lowest level of anxiety and vice versa. Sport psychologists, sport counsellors or coaches should use this research to recommend imagery as a coping strategy to reduce anxiety. Imagination of green space like tress and grass had help to reduce anxiety among athletes and enhance their performance in sport.
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