认知机器人形式概念启发的监督学习算法实验

Omar A. Zatarain, Yingxu Wang
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引用次数: 13

摘要

概念启发是认知机器人学习中知识提取和表达的基本方法。传统的机器学习技术涉及对象识别、聚类分类、功能回归和行为获取。本文提出了一种基于监督的机器知识学习方法,用于从自然语言样本字典中提取概念。形式概念是基于从字典中的非正式定义中引出的属性的集体意图和对象的集体扩展而自主生成的。利用MATLAB中的机器概念启发算法(AMCE)实现了认知机器人的形式概念生成系统。在机器学习中创建20个形式概念的实验表明,认知机器人能够学习人类知识中的协同概念,以建立自己的认知知识库。机器生成概念的结果表明,AMCE算法在相关性、准确性、定量和内聚性方面优于字典中的人类知识表达。
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Experiments on the supervised learning algorithm for formal concept elicitation by cognitive robots
Concept elicitation is a fundamental methodology for knowledge extraction and representation in cognitive robot learning. Traditional machine learning technologies deal with object identification, cluster classification, functional regression, and behavior acquisition. This paper presents a supervised machine knowledge learning methodology for concept elicitation from sample dictionaries in natural languages. Formal concepts are autonomously generated based on collective intention of attributes and collective extension of objects elicited from informal definitions in dictionaries. A system of formal concept generation for a cognitive robot is implemented by the Algorithm of Machine Concept Elicitation (AMCE) in MATLAB. Experiments on machine learning for creating a set of twenty formal concepts reveal that the cognitive robot is able to learn synergized concepts in human knowledge in order to build its own cognitive knowledge base. The results of machine-generated concepts demonstrate that the AMCE algorithm can over perform human knowledge expressions in dictionaries in terms of relevance, accuracy, quantitativeness, and cohesiveness.
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