线性IR-UWB MIMO雷达阵列

M. Z. Dooghabadi, H. A. Hjortland, T. Lande
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引用次数: 2

摘要

提出了一种线性脉冲无线电超宽带MIMO雷达阵列。红外-超宽带成像阵列是基于真时延的成像阵列。成像系统采用脉冲无线电雷达收发器,该收发器采用90纳米CMOS技术实现。收发器具有可编程的粗、中、细延迟线,便于实现高分辨率的电子波束控制。提出了一种精确调整天线单元时延的校准电路和方案。在发射和接收阵列中都使用锥形槽维瓦尔第天线。在MATLAB中对MIMO雷达阵列进行了建模。采用精确的校准程序,测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好。采用杂波图去除方法减小天线单元串扰效应和静态变化,提高图像质量。为了优化和提高MIMO雷达阵列的性能,研究了单元间距、收发天线单元数等不同阵列参数对阵列方向图分辨率和信噪比的影响。
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A linear IR-UWB MIMO radar array
A linear impulse radio ultra wideband MIMO radar array is presented. The IR-UWB imaging array is true time delay based. The imaging system is implemented using an impulse radio radar transceiver which is realized in 90 nm CMOS technology. The transceiver has programmable coarse, medium and fine delay lines which facilitate an electronic beamsteering with high resolution. A calibration circuit and scheme for precise delay adjustment of antenna elements are presented. Tapered slot Vivaldi antennas are used in both of the transmit and receive arrays. The MIMO radar array is modeled in MATLAB. Using the accurate calibration procedure, measurement results agree very well with the simulation results. A clutter map removal method is used for reducing the antenna elements cross-talk effect and the static variations to improve the image quality. The effects of different array parameters such as inter element spacing and number of transmit and receive antenna elements on the array pattern in terms of resolution and signal to noise ratio are studied to optimize and enhance the MIMO radar array performance.
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