质量功能部署对产品开发的影响

M. Vonderembse, T. Raghunathan
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引用次数: 59

摘要

假设质量功能部署(QFD)的倡导者声称它可以带来更好的产品设计、更低的产品成本和更短的开发时间。提出了一项研究,旨在了解将QFD应用于产品开发的组织是否实现了这些好处。来自40家公司开展的80个QFD项目的调查数据用于检查这些关键关系。当这些项目团队的领导被要求比较没有QFD的产品开发成果和有QFD的产品开发成果时,他们声称有了QFD,产品设计和客户满意度得到了显著改善。产品成本和产品上市时间仅略有改善。随着QFD团队得到更好的培训和更多的经验,时间和成本方面的收益可能会增加。描述QFD实施问题、产品开发结果和客户满意度模型的开发和成本计算。结论QFD的实施问题,特别是组织维度,对产品设计结果和资源消耗有重大影响。
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Quality function deployment’s impact on product development
Posits that advocates of quality function deployment (QFD) claim that it leads to better product designs, lower product costs, and shorter development times. Presents a study which aims to learn if organizations that apply QFD to product development achieve these benefits. Data from a survey of 80 QFD projects undertaken by 40 firms are used to examine these critical relationships. When leaders from these project teams were asked to compare results from product development efforts without QFD to results with QFD, they claimed that product designs and customer satisfaction improved significantly with QFD. Product costs and time‐to‐market showed only modest improvements. Benefits in time and costs may increase as QFD teams get better training and more experience. Describes the development and costing of a model of QFD implementation issues, product development outcomes, and customer satisfaction. Concludes that QFD’s implementation issues, specifically the organizational dimensions, have a significant impact on product design outcomes and resource consumption.
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