在美国,在店内使用手机搜索购买点的产品信息

Kristine Johnson, M. Pontes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究调查了美国消费者如何使用手机在店内获取产品相关信息,以协助购买决策。数据是在2013年1月初通过电话调查收集的,调查对象是全美具有代表性的成年人。(数据收集是由皮尤基金会赞助的,可供本研究使用)。使用R及其调查包对手机用户子集(n=908)进行数据分析,使研究人员能够将抽样权重纳入估计人口统计和标准误差。自变量为人口统计变量(年龄、性别、大学教育和家庭收入)。单变量和多变量分析的结果都表明,年轻的智能手机用户更有可能使用手机向朋友或家人咨询产品建议,在线阅读产品评论,并在购物时进行在线价格比较。女性比男性更有可能使用手机从家人和朋友那里获得产品的口碑信息,但这种性别效应主要在18-49岁的成年人中观察到。单变量分析显示,大学教育程度和家庭收入均与店内使用手机获取购物相关信息显著相关。然而,多变量分析表明,这些变量并不能显著预测更多地使用手机来获取与购物相关的信息。这些发现说明了多变量分析的重要性,以检验人口统计和行为变量与手机使用之间的关系。这些结果还表明,企业需要适应越来越多地使用手机来协助店内购买决策。正常0 false false false EN-US JA X-NONE
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In-store Use of Mobile Phones for Point-of-Purchase Product Information Searches in the US
This research investigates how US consumers use mobile phones in-store to acquire product-related information used to assist with purchase decisions. Data were collected in early January 2013 by a telephone survey of a nationally representative sample of adults in the US. (The data collection was sponsored by the Pew Foundation and made available for this research).  Data analyses were performed on the subset of cell phone owners (n=908) with the use of R and its survey package that allow researchers to incorporate the sampling weights to estimate population statistics and standard errors. The independent variables were demographic variables (age, gender, college education, and household income). Results of both univariate and multivariate analyses showed that younger smartphone owners were significantly more likely to use their cell-phones to ask friends or family for product advice, to read product reviews online, and to engage in online price comparison while shopping. Women were significantly more likely than men to use their cell phone to acquire word-of-mouth product information from family and friends, but this gender effect was primarily observed among adults between 18-49 years. Univariate analyses showed that college education and household income were each significantly related to the use of cell-phones in store to acquire purchase-related information.  Multivariate analyses, however, showed that these variables did not significantly predict greater use of cell-phones to acquire purchase-related information. These findings illustrate the importance of multivariate analyses to examine the relationship between demographic and behavioral variables and mobile phone use.  These results also suggest that firms need to adapt to the growing use of mobile phones to assist with in-store purchase decisions. Normal 0 false false false EN-US JA X-NONE
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