湄公河对恒河-雅鲁藏布江-梅克纳河流域的治理有何启示?

N. Ghosh, Sayanangshu Modak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了湄公河流域对恒河-布拉马普特拉河-梅克纳河(GBM)流域的各种治理经验。它强调了与GBM流域相关的现有水文政治和生态问题,其原因归因于还原论的殖民工程范式,本文也将其描述为“算术水文学”。在“一带一路”机制中解决问题的跨界互动在很大程度上依赖于一种以问题为基础的、零碎的、碎片化的方法,这使问题进一步复杂化。正是在这种背景下,本文介绍了湄公河委员会(MRC)这一机构形式的合作机制是如何试图促进参与式和一体化的流域治理方法的。因此,本文讨论了一些可复制的做法和经验教训,这些做法和经验教训可能有助于从湄公河流域汲取“一带一路”的沿岸者和利益相关者的经验。JEL代码:F02, N50, Q01, Q22, Q24, Q25, Q28
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What Governance Lesson Does Mekong Bear for Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna (GBM) Basin?
This article talks of the various governance lessons that the Mekong basin bears for the Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna (GBM) basin. It highlights the existing hydropolitical and ecological problems associated with the GBM basin, the reasons for which are attributed to the reductionist colonial engineering paradigm also delineated in this article as ‘arithmetic hydrology’. The transboundary interactions in the GBM to resolve the problems have largely relied on an issue-based, piecemeal, fragmented approach that has further complicated the problems. It is in this context, the article brings in how a cooperative mechanism in the institutional form of the Mekong River Commission (MRC) has been attempting to promote a participative and integrated approach to river basin governance. The article, therefore, talks of some of the replicable practices and learnings that may help in takeaways for the GBM riparians and stakeholders from the Mekong system. JEL Codes: F02, N50, Q01, Q22, Q24, Q25, Q28
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