拉各斯州ikorodu地区读者对oriwu sun社区报发展倾向的看法

I. O. Badiru, S. T. Ajao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地点和信息内容使尼日利亚的媒体以城市为中心,从而造成关于发展问题的信息赤字,特别是在农村地区。由于社区报纸的目的是填补地方一级的这种发展信息差距,因此它们在发挥这一作用方面的努力值得审查。因此,本研究评估了拉各斯州Ikorodu地区读者对Oriwu Sun社区报纸发展倾向的看法。采用多阶段抽样方法,从研究区域抽取了104名调查对象。采用结构化问卷调查的方法,从抽样对象中获取社区报纸的人口特征、内容偏好、发展角色、可信度和对社区报纸发展倾向的感知等信息。数据用频率和百分比来描述。采用Spearman rho和卡方在0.05显著性水平上检验假设。结果表明,读者以成年人(77.9%)为主,男性(63.0%)居多,平均居住年龄为17岁。报纸内容中最受欢迎的部分是本地/社区新闻。报纸的主要作用是发声和动员(1.51分),监督作用排在第4位。虽然该报在读者中享有很高的可信度,但他们认为它对发展问题漠不关心。为了更好地服务于社区,地方新闻应该有更多的发展内容。关键词:社区发展新闻,媒体分权,新闻公信力,发展倾向。
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READERS’ PERCEPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT INCLINATION OF ORIWU SUN COMMUNITY NEWSPAPER IN IKORODU AREA OF LAGOS STATE
Location and message content make Nigeria’s media urban-centred, thus creating information deficit on development issues particularly in the rural areas. Since community newspapers are designed to fill this development information gap at the local level, their efforts in carrying out this role deserve scrutiny. This study therefore assessed readers’ perception of the development inclination of Oriwu Sun community newspaper in Ikorodu area of Lagos State. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 104 respondents from the study area. Structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on demographic characteristics, content preference, development roles, credibility and perception of the development inclination of the community newspaper from the sampled respondents. Data were described using frequencies and percentages. Hypotheses were tested using Spearman rho and Chi-square at 0.05 level of significance. Results show that most readers were adults (77.9%), male (63.0%) with 17 years as mean year of living in the community. The most preferred section of the newspaper content was the local/community news. The major roles performed by the newspaper were giving voice to the community and mobilisation ( 1.51) while, the watchdog role ranked lowly 4th. Although the newspaper enjoys high credibility rating among the readers, they perceived it as having indifferent inclination to development issues. The local news segment should feature more development content in order to make it serve the community better. Keywords: Community development news, media decentralisation, news credibility and development inclination.
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