肉媒疾病

D. Almashhadany
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引用次数: 5

摘要

红肉和白肉是一种完美的、高质量的蛋白质,包含了所有九种不能内源性合成的必需氨基酸(EAAs)。肉类是这种维生素以及其他类型维生素的正常来源。肉类提供一系列人体所需的重要维生素和矿物质,其中许多比植物来源的营养物质更具生物可利用性,更容易吸收。肉类中的营养成分支持免疫系统,参与肌肉组织、红细胞(rbc)和激素的形成,并保证神经系统的准确运作。这些营养物质也会影响人类的嗅觉和味觉,有益于我们的甲状腺,并支持抗氧化剂的产生。肉类和肉制品中病原体的主要来源是;动物本身;人类处理程序;接触的设备、环境来源和制备过程中使用的水。肉源性疾病自古以来就在公共卫生中发挥着核心作用。本章共分为九个部分,第一部分到第八部分讨论了与肉源性疾病(MBDs)有关的最重要的病原体,包括:肉源性朊病毒病;病毒性疾病;细菌性疾病;原生动物的疾病;寄生虫病;真菌疾病;真菌毒素;立克次体疾病;而这九部分则是关于肉类保存和储存的方法。
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Meat Borne Diseases
Red and white meat is a perfect, high-quality protein that comprises all of the nine essential amino acids (EAAs) that cannot be synthesized endogenously. Meat is the normal source of this vitamin, as well as other types of vitamins. Meat affords a range of significant vitamins and minerals that the human body needs, many of which are more bioavailable and easily absorbed than the nutrients found in plant sources. The nutrients in meat support the immune system, participate in the formation of muscle tissue, red blood cells (RBCs), and hormones, and warranty accurate functioning of the nervous system. These nutrients also affect the human senses of smell and taste, benefit our thyroids, and support antioxidant production. The main sources of pathogens in meat and meat products are; the animal itself; human handlers; equipment’s in contact, environmental sources, and water used in the preparation. Meat Borne Diseases, since ancient times, played a central role in public health. This chapter is divided into nine parts, part one to part eight deals with the most important pathogens that have been associated with meat borne diseases (MBDs), these include, Meat Borne Prionic Diseases; Viral Diseases; Bacterial Diseases; Protozoal Diseases; Parasitic Diseases; Fungal Diseases; Mycotoxins; Rickettsial Diseases; while the nine-part deal with the methods of meat preservation and storage.
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