共识候选人和尼日利亚民主的词汇:它有多健康?

U. J. Makbere, John George Etire, Lawyer-Keme Koffi Romeo, Adevie Tennyson Ibukilebu
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摘要

本文讨论了共识一词在政治舞台上的误用问题。多年来,共识一词由于党内成员的调和而引起了党员之间的不满和越轨行为以及新的未成熟政党的形成。这种误解的语言(共识)也使政党选出错误的候选人,从而进一步导致治理不善。“共识”一词通常指共同同意、理解或相互合作,以接受某项议题或某件事,尤其是在选择候选人时,但在尼日利亚,两名或几名政党领袖(为了自己的利益)纵容或操纵其他人,在未经整个团体同意的情况下,选择一名碰巧是他们的密友的人。除了导致糟糕的领导外,强制实施还造成了仇恨、党内争吵和不团结以及政治弊病,这对我们持久的民主并不太健康。作为一篇评论文章,本文考虑了共识理论,对不同作者对这一术语概念的看法进行了大量的x射线分析,最后,本文试图建议党的领导人应该适当地应用这一概念,在提出一个可以很好地代表党的候选人之前,通过广泛的咨询。这样一来,民主的红利将被感受到,而不会被牺牲在“傀儡教子”的祭坛上,如果他在普选中胜出,他将向他的教父承诺不必要的虚伪忠诚,从而损害选民的利益。
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The lexicon of consensus candidate and the Nigerian democracy: How healthy is it?
This paper discusses the issue of misused and misapplication of the term consensus in the political arena which has over the years caused disaffection, carpet-crossing among party members and the formation of new pre-matured political parties because of harmonizing out members of the same party. This misconstrue language (consensus) has also made political parties field wrong choice candidates which has further resulted to bad governance. The word consensus which ordinarily means common agreement, understanding or mutual cooperation to accepting an issue or something especially in selecting candidate(s), in Nigeria has turned a situation where two or few party chieftains connived (in their own interest) to edge out or manipulate other people in selecting a single person who happens to be their cronies, without the consent of the entire group. The forceful imposition apart from resulting to bad leadership had also cause rancour, intra-party wrangling and disunity, and political malady, which has not been too healthy for our endured democracy. As a review article, this paper, considers the consensus theory, various authors’ views about the concepts of the term was lavishly x-rayed and in the end the paper seeks to suggest that party chieftains should apply the concept properly, by consulting widely before coming out with a choice candidate(s) who will represent the party very well, so that the dividends of democracy will be felt and not be sacrificed on the altar of “puppet-godson” who will be pledging unnecessary pretentious loyalty to his godfather(s) to the detriment of the electorates, if he emerges the general winner at the general poll.
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