新西兰奥特罗亚课程(Whāriki)作为发展包容倾向的基础

M. Gaffney, Kate McAnelly
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的20年里,新西兰的早期儿童课程Te Whāriki要求并支持包容性的方法,以使残疾儿童及其家庭积极参与日常的早期儿童环境。2017年发布的修订后的《Whāriki》进一步规定,教师有责任抵制残疾儿童所经历的不平等和排斥,重点是培养与家庭之间相互尊重、积极响应的关系,并尊重父母作为专家带来的关于孩子的知识。本章探讨了Whāriki和新西兰奥特罗阿的初级教师教育(ITE)项目如何相互作用,以产生包含家庭观点的学生教师实践。Whāriki是一门双文化课程,承认了王室早先对新西兰土著人民的承诺。这也承认家庭在儿童早期环境中作为平等伙伴的作用,在确立儿童的学习愿望方面发挥作用。
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The Aotearoa New Zealand Curriculum Te Whāriki as a Basis for Developing Dispositions of Inclusion
Over the last 20 years Aotearoa New Zealand's early childhood curriculum, Te Whāriki, has required and supported inclusive approaches to the active participation of disabled children and their families in everyday early childhood settings. The revised Te Whāriki, released in 2017, further places an onus of responsibility on teachers to resist inequity and exclusion experienced by disabled children through its focus on nurturing respectful, responsive relationships with families and honoring the knowledge parents bring with them as experts on their children. This chapter explores how Te Whāriki and initial teacher education (ITE) programs in Aotearoa New Zealand can act on each other to produce student teacher practice that is inclusive of family perspectives. Te Whāriki is a bicultural curriculum and recognizes the Crown's earlier commitment to the indigenous people of New Zealand. This also acknowledges the role of families in early childhood settings as equal partners in establishing aspirations for their children's learning.
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