《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》,1979年

Plata Mi, M. Yanuzova
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引用次数: 5

摘要

过去十年中妇女权利方面最重要的成就是起草和通过了关于“消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约”的立法(1976- 1985年)。该文件强调了在司法和社会行为方式方面影响妇女的体制歧视做法。对妇女的歧视侵犯了她们平等的基本权利和对她们人格尊严的尊重。这是联合国文件的基本前提——男女之间存在一种最低限度的可接受的对待女性的行为,这必须包括包括并强调妇女基本和平等权利的基本制度原则。这份文件不能也不应被视为另一份已获批准的文件,而应被归类为妇女人权“大宪章”。不幸的是,这份文件也可能成为那些寻求国际社会声望和认可的国家的烟幕弹,这些国家批准这些文件是为了获得政治批准,然后继续侵犯妇女权利。本书的目的是研究和记录法律实践与妇女司法社会和经济状况之间的关系。全书共分八章:1)联合国提高妇女地位十年;2)《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》、《人权与平等公约》;3)女性卖淫;(四)妇女平等;5)消除婚姻和家庭关系中的歧视性做法;6)消除就业、教育、卫生、经济、社会和文化领域的歧视性做法;7)新人权与计划生育;8)《公约》。
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979
The most significant achievement during the past decade for womens rights has been the drafting and adoption of legislation on the "Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women" (1976-85). This document highlighted the practice of institutional discrimination which affected women in judicial and social patterns of behavior. Discrimination against women violates their fundamental rights of equality and respect for their human dignity. This is the basic premise of the UN document--that there is a minimally accepted behavior permitted between men and women towards women and this must include fundamental and institutional principles that include and highlight womens fundamental and equal rights. This document cannot and should not be viewed as another one to have been ratified but instead should be categorized as the "Magna Carta" for womens human rights. Unfortunately this document can also become a smoke screen for those countries searching for prestige and approval from the international community and who ratify such documents for political approval and then continue to violate womens rights. The objective of this book is its contribution in researching and documenting the correlation between law its practice and womens judicial social and economic condition. The book includes 8 chapters: 1) Decade of the United Nations for the Advancement of Women; 2) The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women Human Rights and Equality; 3) Female Prostitution; 4) Equality for Women; 5) Eliminating Discriminatory Practices in Marriage and Family Relationships; 6) Eliminating Discriminatory Practices in the Employment Education Health Economics Social and Cultural Sectors; 7) New Human Rights and Family Planning; and 8) The Convention.
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UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework, 2011 European Social Charter (Revised), 1996 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, 1990 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict, 2000
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