使用区块链的分散安全个人健康记录监控系统

A. V. Ramana, B. Kumar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

个人健康档案(PHR)安全系统的设计一直是一个活跃的研究领域。医疗保健领域的机器学习和大数据用于预测数据或疾病。但是,目前还没有传统的系统来保护数据,并在紧急情况下提供应急访问。PHR是任何个人的私人和安全记录,个人可以通过它访问、管理和分享他/她的健康数据。在医院管理系统中,医院、医生或工作人员有机会为了自己的私人利益而共享医疗记录,因此没有安全的记录管理来限制未经授权的访问,以便在紧急情况下提供详细信息以访问他/她的医疗记录。该项目的主要目标是通过安全的记录管理分类账为临床数据提供安全性,并在使用区块链的PHR智能合约上使用一些粒度访问规则提供不同级别的抽象和有限的访问权限。对于紧急访问,我们根据紧急PHR信息向PHR提供了一些允许的访问规则,患者可以使用授予和撤销对任何医生的权限来控制对记录的访问。我们使用基于安全性、隐私性、可访问性和响应时间的许可区块链Hyperledger fabric来分析所提出的框架的整体性能。
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Decentralized Secure Personal Health Record Monitoring System using Blockchain
Design of security systems for Personal Health Record (PHR) continuous to remain an active research area. Machine Learning and Big data on health care are used for prediction of data or diseases. But there is no traditional system which id used to secure the data and provide emergency access in emergency conditions. PHR is a private and secure record of any individual through which an individual could access, manage and share his/her health data. In hospital management systems, there is an opportunity of sharing PHRs by the hospitals, doctors or workers for his/her private profit so there is no secure record management for restricting the unauthorized access to providing details in emergency circumstances for accessing his/her PHR. The major goal of this project is to provide security to clinical data by a secure record management ledger and provide different levels of abstraction with limited access permissions using some granular access rules on smart contracts on PHR using blockchain. For emergency access we gave some permissioned access rules to the PHR dependent on emergency PHR information that patient can control access for the record using grant and revoke permissions to any doctor. We analyse the proposed framework's overall performance using Hyperledger fabric which is permissioned block chain dependent on security, privacy and accessibility and response time.
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