基于子区域噪声纹理生成对抗样本的高效黑盒攻击

Zhijian Chen, Jing Liu, Hui Chen
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摘要

如今,机器学习算法在人工智能领域发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,已经证明深度卷积网络(DCNs)容易受到对抗性示例的干扰。在本文中,我们创新地通过在图像子区域中添加连续噪声来模拟自然纹理来生成对抗样例,在目标检测任务(YOLOv3/Inceptionv3)上可以达到高达90%的愚弄率。实验结果表明,在分类任务中,基于ImageNet数据集训练的DCNs过于依赖下层子区域的特征聚合。在训练DCNs时,不仅要考虑对准确性的追求,还要考虑模型特征学习的本质,这是很有指导意义的。
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Generating Adversarial Examples Based on Subarea Noise Texture for Efficient Black-Box Attacks
Nowadays, machine learning algorithms play a vital role in the field of artificial intelligence. However, it has been proved that deep convolutional networks (DCNs) are vulnerable to interference from adversarial examples. In this paper, we innovatively simulate natural textures by adding continuous noise to image subareas to generate adversarial examples, which can achieve up to 90% fooling rate on the object detection tasks (YOLOv3/Inceptionv3). The experimental results show that DCNs based on ImageNet dataset training relies too much on the feature aggregation of lower subareas in the classification task. It is instructive that when training DCNs, we need to consider not only the pursuit of accuracy but also the nature of model feature learning.
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