Whether a Matter can be referred for Arbitration in the Absence of Arbitration Clause or Agreement?

Arbitration has a similar structure to that of litigation but the fundamental difference between arbitration and litigation lies in the fact that the former owes its existence to an arbitration clause or an arbitration agreement. An arbitration agreement is the written agreement between the parties, to submit their existing, or future disputes or differences, to arbitration, Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd vs. Canara Bank.