过度拥挤对尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔大学女生宿舍学生的影响

Idiang, Magdalene Ime, Muhammad Shehu Shuaibu, Sweta Dixit, Linus Beba Obong, Bilkisu Baba Bala
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对大学教育的需求导致了学生人数的增加,特别是在尼日利亚的公立大学。这给现有学校基础设施的承载能力带来了巨大压力。本研究旨在调查过度拥挤对住在尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔大学宿舍的女学生的影响。根据Yamane太郎(1967)的有限人口公式,采用简单随机抽样技术,从大学892名学生中抽取276人进行研究。采用李克特四分制问卷,共14项。从问卷管理中产生的数据使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。描述性地使用表格、图表、百分比、平均值和频率。然而,卡方相关技术被用于检验研究假设。分析结果显示,卡拉巴尔大学女宿舍过于拥挤,对学生的身体和健康福利产生了重大影响。研究强调大学各持份者应兴建更多宿舍,以容纳过度拥挤的学生;限制分配和允许学生共用宿舍房间,以避免过度使用资源;确保有足够的清洁水供应,以防止缺水;通过实施两周一次的宿舍卫生演习,避免疾病爆发的发生;以及改善宿舍供电的持续时间,以加强良好的通风系统。
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The Effects Of Overcrowding On Students Living In University Of Calabar Female Hostel, Cross River State, Nigeria
The demand for university education has led to an increase in the students’ population especially in the Nigerian public universities. This comes with intense pressure on the bearing capacity of available school infrastructure. This study was designed to investigate the effects of overcrowding on the female students living in the University of Calabar Hostel, Cross River State, Nigeria. A sample of 276 out of the 892 students living in the university was drawn for the study using the simple random sampling technique based on Taro Yamane’s (1967) formula for the finite population. A 14 item structured questionnaire with a four-point Likert rating scale was adopted. Data generated from the administration of the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptively, tables, chart figures, percentages, average, and frequencies were used. However, Chi-square correlation techniques were employed in testing the study hypotheses. The result of the analysis revealed that the University of Calabar Female Hostel is overcrowded with a significant effect on the physical and health wellbeing of students. The study emphasized building more hostels by the university stakeholders to accommodate the overcrowded students, limiting students allocated to and allowed to share hostel rooms to avoid overutilization of resources, ensuring there is adequate clean water supply to prevent the shortage of water, avoid the incidence of a disease outbreak by implementing biweekly hostel sanitation exercise, and improve the duration of electricity supply in the hostels to enhance good ventilation system.
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