优秀男子击剑运动员一天比赛中压力和疲劳的心理生理症状。一项初步研究

Z. Obmiński, H. Mroczkowska, R. Zdanowicz, I. Kownacka, W. Błach
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摘要

合成代谢率和分解代谢率之间的比值。男性摔跤运动员和举重运动员的耳前检查显示,在连续的短时间的重复最大努力过程中,他们的血T有降低的趋势,血皮质醇升高,因此T/C比也降低,尽管第一次单次努力会导致T升高[1,2]。提示疲劳积累对垂体-性腺轴抑制的影响。后来的研究证实,经过几次详尽的竞争后,与努力之前的记录相比,T/C指数转向较低的值,并且这种状态可能在恢复的几个小时内保持[3-5]。这些变化是由于非常密集的无氧运动,如摔跤比赛,当血乳酸水平可能达到20 mmol/L时,或在较低强度的间歇混合运动,如橄榄球和足球比赛后发生的。
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Psycho-physiological symptoms of stress and fatigue in elite male fencers during one-day tournament. A pilot study
between the rate of anabolism and catabolism its ratio. The ear lier examinations of exercising male wrestles and weightlifters showed that during series of repeated short-lasting maximal efforts their blood T tended to decrease and blood cortisol increased, hence T/C ratio also decreased, although first single efforts caused rise of T [1,2]. That indicated the effect of fatigue accumulation upon suppression of pituitary-gonadal axis. The later studies confirmed, that after few exhaustive com petitive bouts T/C indexes were shifted toward lower values as compared to those recorded ones prior to the efforts, and that state may be maintained throughout several hours of the recovery [3-5]. These changes occurred due to very intensive, anaerobic efforts like as wrestling matches, when blood lactate level may reach up to 20 mmol/L, or after less intensive intermitted efforts of mixed, aerobic-anaerobic metabolism like rugby and soccer matches.
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