模拟风能和太阳能预测误差对当日电价的影响

F. Ziel
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引用次数: 37

摘要

我们提出了一个基于回归的日间电力现货价格模型来分析可再生能源预测误差的影响。所提出的时间序列模型适合于量化风和太阳预报误差的影响。由于考虑了阈值规范,也可以捕获不对称依赖结构。此外,它很好地描述了日内电价的自回归和季节性影响,例如与前一天电价的关系。该方法适用于德国日内市场,包括对德国/奥地利EPEX和EXAA日前市场的依赖。此外,我们还讨论了风能和太阳能预测误差的时变和不对称效应的证据。我们的研究结果表明,在考虑建模框架的情况下,没有统计学上显著的证据表明,积极的风或太阳预测误差对日内电价的影响不同于消极的。
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Modeling the impact of wind and solar power forecasting errors on intraday electricity prices
We present a regression based model for intraday electricity spot prices to analyze the impact of renewable energy forecasting errors. The proposed time series model is suitable to quantify the impact of wind and solar forecasting errors. Due to the considered threshold specification assymetric dependency structures can be captured as well. Additionally it describes well the autoregressive and seasonal effects of intraday electricity prices such as the relationship to day-ahead electricity prices. The methodology is applied to the German intraday market and includes the dependence of the German/Austrian EPEX and EXAA day-ahead markets. Moreover, we discuss the evidence of time-varying and asymmetric effects of wind and solar power forecasting errors. Our findings show that given the considered modeling framework there is no statistically significant evidence that positive wind or solar forecasting errors have a different impact on intraday electricity prices than negative ones.
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