语音增强波束形成技术的性能评价

P. Rakesh, S. Priyanka, T. Kumar
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文提出了利用固定波束形成和自适应波束形成技术提高噪声环境下语音信号质量的方法。麦克风阵列提供了一种在存在干扰噪声源的情况下使用空间滤波增强所需信号的方法。本文采用传声器阵列实现了延迟和和波束形成器(DSB)和广义旁瓣消除波束形成器(GSC),并考虑了不同信噪比下的各种噪声,对其性能进行了评价。增强的语音特征分别在时域和频域表示。利用空间响应消除干扰并使波束形成器转向所需方向。与延时波束形成器和和波束形成器相比,采用最小均方算法的广义旁瓣对消器实现了提高信噪比的增强语音。
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Performance evaluation of beamforming techniques for speech enhancement
This paper presents speech enhancement using fixed and adaptive beamforming techniques to improve quality of speech signal in noisy environment. Microphone arrays provide a means of enhancing a desired signal in the presence of corrupting noise sources using spatial filtering. In this paper, Delay and Sum Beamformer (DSB) and Generalized Side lobe Canceller (GSC) beamformer are implemented using microphone array and their performance are evaluated by considering various noises under different SNR levels. Enhanced speech characteristics are represented in time domain and frequency domain. The interference is nullified and the beamformer is steered towards desired direction using spatial response. An enhanced speech with improved SNR is achieved by generalized side lobe canceller with Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm than Delay and Sum beamformer.
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