灾难新闻中的政治精英:TVRI日惹2010年默拉皮火山爆发新闻的框架分析

Dwi Nurrahmi Kusumastuti
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摘要

本文的重点是印尼当地公共电视台,即TVRI日惹,是如何对2010年默拉皮火山喷发的新闻进行报道的。本文运用Pan Zhongdang和Gerald M. Kosicki开发的文本分析模型,分析了TVRI日惹电视台2010年10月26日至11月14日的新闻节目《Berita Yogya》。研究发现,TVRI日惹在新闻中强调新闻人物或“谁”的元素,特别是关于政府和政党的精英。与此框架相关,TVRI日惹经常强调灾害援助的主题,特别是来自政府和政党。TVRI通过头条新闻和有关政治精英向幸存者移交救灾援助仪式的新闻,强调了政府和政党的团结和关怀。它表明,在默拉皮火山爆发危机期间,TVRI日惹没有发挥其作为公共媒体的作用,而是被囚禁在TVRI作为国家电视台的新秩序意识形态中。
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Political Elites in Disaster News: A Framing Analysis of the 2010 Mt. Merapi Eruption News in TVRI Yogyakarta
The paper focuses on how a local station of Indonesian public television, i.e., TVRI Yogyakarta, framed the news about the 2010 Mt. Merapi eruption. Applying a textual analysis model developed by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki, the paper analyses a news program of TVRI Yogyakarta called ‘Berita Yogya’ from 26th October to 14th November 2010. The study finds that TVRI Yogyakarta has emphasized news figures or the element of ‘who’ in the news, especially concerning governments and political parties’ elites. Related to this framing, TVRI Yogyakarta has frequently highlighted the topic of disaster aid, especially from the government and political parties. TVRI has accentuated the solidarity and care from government and political parties through the headlines and news about the ceremonies of handing over disaster aid from the political elites to the survivors. It shows that, instead of performing its role as a public media during the crisis of the Mt. Merapi eruption, TVRI Yogyakarta was imprisoned in the New Order ideology of TVRI as a state television.
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