从印尼中学英语教材看地方文化民俗

Ririn Anggraini, Tatum Derin, Jaka Satria Warman, Nunung Susilo Putri, Mutia Sari Nursafira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

英语语言教学与语言文化教学密不可分。印度尼西亚有一个将民间传说纳入学校英语课程的国家议程。因此,本研究旨在厘清印尼中学英语教材中的民俗类型。本研究收集了来自Erlangga, Yrama Widya, Yudhistira, PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri和Kemdikbud出版的7、8、9、10、11和12年级的10本教科书的数据。数据分析方法为内容分析。结果表明,印尼初中英语教材中包含了寓言、童话、民间故事、传说和神话5种类型的民间传说。本研究发现,教科书中最主要的民俗学类型是传说12(36.3%),其次是民间故事11(33.3%),童话故事5(15.1%),寓言3(9.3%),最后是神话2(6.0%)。所有类型涵盖了印度尼西亚几乎每个岛屿和主要城市的文化遗产,包括越南、塞尔维亚、德国和日本等其他国家。这意味着印度尼西亚正在成功地执行通过在英语教学中教授民间故事来保护学生的文化意识和地方智慧的国家议程。本研究的结果有助于支持和丰富英语教材中融入的文化元素,特别是对于印尼语的民间文学教学。
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Local Cultures Folklore Grounded from English Textbooks for Secondary High School Indonesia
English Language Teaching (ELT) is inseparable with the teaching of the language’s culture. Indonesia has a national agenda of integrating folklore into the subject of English language in schools. Therefore, this study aims to identify the types of folklore in Indonesian EFL textbooks for secondary high school. This study collected data from 10 textbooks from Grades 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, which are published by Erlangga, Yrama Widya, Yudhistira, PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri, and Kemdikbud. The data analysis method was content analysis. Results showed that Indonesian EFL textbooks for secondary high school level contains 5 genres of folklore, namely fables, fairy tales, folktales, legends and myths. This study found that the most dominant type of folklore in the textbooks are legends 12 (36,3%), followed by folktales 11 (33,3%), fairy tales 5 (15,1%), fables 3 (9,3%), and lastly myths 2 (6,0%). All genres covered the cultural heritage of nearly every island and major city in Indonesia, including other countries such as Vietnam, Serbia, German and Japan. This means that Indonesia is succeeding in carrying out the national agenda of preserving students' cultural awareness and local wisdom through the teaching of folktales in ELT. The findings of this study are useful to support and enrich cultural elements integrated in English textbooks particularly the for the teaching of folklore in Indonesian EFL classrooms.
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