身体活动和运动科学大学生对盒子图的解释

Ana E. Madrid, Silvia M. Valenzuela-Ruiz, Carmen Batanero
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摘要

:箱形图由Tukey开发,作为探索性数据分析的工具,用于总结和比较极值、中位数和四分位数的分布。虽然它的教学被纳入了各种中等教育课程指南,但对其理解的研究仍然很少。为了确定符号学冲突的解释,我们提出了一项研究的结果,以评估148名体育活动与运动科学专业的大学生在学习该学科后对该图表的理解。对一项有四个问题的任务的开放回答进行分析,这些问题与图中的中位数和离群值的识别以及四分位数和胡须的解释有关,并观察所达到的阅读水平。结果表明,虽然我们观察到与中位数的定义和计算相关的符号冲突以及其他概念的混淆,但图元素的识别很容易。
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Interpretación del diagrama de caja por estudiantes universitarios de ciencias de la actividad física y deporte
: The box plot was developed by Tukey as a tool in exploratory data analysis and is used to summarise and compare distributions in terms of their extreme values, median and quartiles. Although its teaching is included in various curricular guidelines for secondary education, research related to its understanding is still scarce. In order to identify semiotic conflicts in its interpretation, we present the results of a study to evaluate the understanding of this graph in 148 university students of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences after studying the subject. The open responses to a task with four questions related to the identification of the median and outliers in the graph and the interpretation of the quartiles and whiskers are analysed, looking at the reading level achieved. The results show ease of identification of the elements of the graph, although we observe semiotic conflicts related to the definition and computation of median and confusion of other concepts.
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