从股票市场和经济的一致性看亚太地区企业在美洲的存在

K. Sleem
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摘要

本研究的目的是对一般外国交叉上市行为的分析,以及对亚太区域资本市场和经济一体化状况的具体分析作出贡献;同时也研究了亚太公司在美洲和世界各地的市场偏好,以及它们在美洲内部的整合。为了确定公司是否倾向于在哪个美国证券交易所上市,我们建立了一个考虑交易所、公司、地理和行业回归因素的逻辑回归模型。对在亚太地区经营的外国公司也进行了Logistic回归分析。对亚太经济体的经济特征进行单位根因果检验和ARCH回归,以分析货币联盟和金融市场一体化的可能性。亚太地区各国政府的融资需求首先是本国的交易所,但亚太地区各国政府的融资需求首先是世界资本市场,其次是区域资本市场,这表明亚太地区各国政府在资本市场上的运作效率较高。也就是说,亚太市场可以说不像欧洲市场那样成熟,因此对亚太国家来说,利用欧洲市场实际上可能更有效。
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Analysis of the Asia~Pacific Region's Corporate Presence in the Americas in Context to the Congruence of Their Stock Markets and Economies
The purpose of this study is to provide a contribution to the analysis of foreign cross-listing behaviour in general, and on the state of the integration of the Asian-Pacific region's capital markets and economies in specific; while also examining the market preferences of Asian-Pacific firms in the Americas and around the world in the context of their integration within the Americas. A logistic regression model is developed which takes into consideration exchange, firm, geographic, and industrial regressors in order to determine whether firms prefer listing on which American stock exchanges. Logistic regressions are also run on foreign corporations operating in the Asia-Pacific region. Unit-root causality tests and ARCH regressions are run on the economic specific characteristics of the Asian-Pacific economies to analyse currency union and finance market integration possibilities. The Asian-Pacific governments do look to their home exchanges first for their financing needs, though the Asian-Pacific governments then look to the world capital markets before the regional capital markets, which demonstrates an operating efficiency by the Asian-Pacific governments in the capital markets. That said, the Asian-Pacific markets are arguably not as established as the European markets, and thus using the European markets may in fact be more efficient for the Asia-Pacific countries.
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