将SCR需求方法应用于武器控制面板:经验报告

C. Heitmeyer, J. Kirby, B. Labaw
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引用次数: 30

摘要

在软件实践中使用形式化方法的一个主要障碍是软件开发人员难以理解和应用这些方法。为了克服这个障碍,一种叫做SCR (Software Cost Reduction,软件成本降低)的需求方法提供了一种用户友好的表格符号来指定软件需求,以及一组简单易用的工具,这些工具可以自动检测需求规格说明中的许多类错误。本文描述了我们将SCR方法和工具应用于安全关键军事应用的经验——将原始承包商生产的软件需求规范转换为SCR时遇到的问题,以及将SCR技术应用于实际系统的经验教训。应用SCR方法所需的时间短,检测到的严重安全违规,以及制作的工作系统原型,证明了SCR在开发安全关键系统方面的实用性和潜在的成本效益。
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Applying the SCR requirements method to a weapons control panel: an experience report
A major barrier to the use of formal methods in software practice is the difllculty software developers have understanding and applying the methods. To overcome this barrier, a requirements method called SCR (Software Cost Reduction) offers a user-friendly tabular notation to specify software requirements and a collection of easytouse tools that automatically detect many classes of errors in requirements specifications. This paper describes our experience in applying the SCR method and tools to a safety-critical military application-the problems encountered in translating the original contractorproduced software requirements specification into SCR and the lessons learned in applying the SCR technology to a practical system. The short time required to apply the SCR method, the serious safety violation detected, and the working system prototype produced demonstrate the utility and potential cost-effectiveness of SCR for developing safety-critical systems.
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